Contains all enforced central and state acts linked with subordinate data like rules,regulations,notifications,orders,circulars,ordinances,statutes. The act also confers some powers to the established bodies such as the central board and the state board to control pollution of the water bodies. It makes provisions, interalia, for central and state boards, power to declare pollution control areas, restrictions on certain industrial units, authority of the boards to limit emission of air pollutants, power of entry, inspection, taking. The air act is based on the same line as the water act. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 provides for the control and abatement of air pollution. After seven years of gap government further realized that there is air pollution as well and for that purpose, the government enacted the air act, 1981. Authoritydepartment bihar state pollution control board regulatory framework the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. Prevention and control of pollution under the air act. The air prevention and control of pollution act 1981. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and. Full text containing the act, air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes.
The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 industrialization and urbanization have resulted in a profound deterioration of indias air quality. Summary on air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 of india. In india, to restrict the amount of air pollution, air act was enacted by the parliament. This is an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water through various management guidelines and restrictions. The central board for the prevention and control of water pollution constituted under section 3 of the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, shall, without prejudice to th e exercise and performance of its powers and functions under th is act, exercise the. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 represents indias first real attempt to comprehensively deal with an environmental issue. Pollution act, 1974, the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981, the water. Pollution act, 1981, act 14 of 1981, the central pollution control board has. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 directorate of.
The air prevention and control of pollution rules, 1982 defines the procedures of the meetings of the boards and the powers entrusted to them. Ppt the water prevention and control of pollution act. The water prevention and control of pollution cess act was enacted in 1977, to provide for the levy and collection of a cess on water consumed by persons operating and carrying on certain types of industrial activities. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the. The water prevention and control of pollution cess rules, 1978 ministry of works and housing notification new delhi, the 24th july, 1978 1g. The government formulated this act in 1974 to prevent the pollution of water by industrial, agricultural and household wastewater that can contaminate our water sources. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 the air act is an act to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution and for the establishment of boards at the central and state levels with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 54 of the air prevention and. Special provision in the case of supersession of the central board or the state boards constituted under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974.
A guidebook on application and inspection procedure under. Pollution related laws the water prevention and control of pollution act of 1974 and amendment, 1988. The act was introduced and incorporated into the constitution of india in 1974. Section 21 in the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. November, 1982 in exercise of the powers conferred by section 53 of air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 14 of 1981, the central government in consultation with the central board for the prevention and control of water pollution hereby makes the following rules. According to this air act 1981 prevention and control of air pollution air pollution refers to any solid, liquid or gaseous substance present in the atmosphere in a concentration that might pose a threat to humans, plants or other organisms. This cess is collected with a view to augment the resources of the central board and the state boards for the prevention and. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a. Wastewaters with high levels of pollutants that enter wetlands, rivers, lakes, wells as well as the. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 and the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 were amended to bring their provisions at per with those of the environment protection act, 1986 and to give more powers to the implementing agencies. Air act, 1981 was enacted under article 253 of the constitution of india. It makes provisions, interalia, for central and state boards, power to declare pollution control areas, restrictions on certain industrial units, authority of the boards to limit emission of air pollutants, power of entry, inspection, taking samples and. Introduction the act aims to prevent and control water pollution and to maintainrestore wholesomeness of water by establishing central and state pollution control board to monitor and enforce the regulations.
Thus the union government had to enact the water prevention and control of pollution act. Air prevention and control of pollution rules, 1982. The parliament enacted the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 to arrest the deterioration in the air quality. I these rules may be called the air prevention and control of pollution rules, 1982. Air prevention and control of pollution rules, 1982 gsr 712e, dated 18th. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 national. Marine pollution control and civil liability act 6 of 1981 to provide for the protection of the marine environment from pollution by oil and other harmful substances, and for that purpose to provide for the prevention and combating of pollution of the sea by oil and other harmful substances.
Objectives protect and enhance the quality of air resources. It entrusts the power of enforcing this act to the central pollution control board cpcb. Water is a subject mentioned in entry 17, list ii of the seventh schedule, i. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 department of environment notification new delhi, the 21st december, 1983 g. Control of pollution act, 1974 is the first enactment by the parliament in this direction.
Details about air act 1981 to prevent and control air. The cpcb is also entrusted with the powers and functions under the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981. The act vests regulatory authority in state pollution control boards to establish and enforce effluent standards for factories. The first measure to control pollution was the water act, 1974. The air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 was enacted on march 28, 1981 which aims to provide for avoidance, abatement and management of air pollution and for the constitution of a board for the purpose of performing the above mentioned principles. The air prevention and control of air pollution act, 1981. Central pollution control board cpcb was constituted in 1974 under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. It is also a comprehensive legislation with more than fifty sections. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Air prevention and control of pollution act wikipedia. Some important provisions of this act are given below.
An act to provide for the levy and collection of a cess on water consumed by persons carrying on certain industries and by local authorities, with a view to augment the resources of the central board and the state boards for the prevention and control of water pollution constituted under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act 1974 of india. It was established in 1974 under the water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 an act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 india code. History decisions were taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held in stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the preservation of the natural resources of the earth which, among other things, include the. The water prevention and control act, 1974 was introduced to prevent and control water pollution and to restore and maintain the wholesomeness of water for the establishment. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 6 of 1974, shall, without prejudice to the exercise and performance of its powers and functions under that act, exercise the powers and perform the functions of the central pollution control board for the prevention and control of air pollution under this act. An act to provide for the prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of water for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes aforesaid, of boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions. Prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977, the. Air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 40.
History decisions were taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held in stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the preservation of the natural resources of the earth which, among other things, include the preservation of the quality of air and control of. An act to provide for the prevention, control and abatement of air pollution, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the aforesaid purposes, of boards, for conferring on and assigning to such boards powers and functions relating thereto and for matters connected therewith. In exercise of the powers conferred by section 17 of the water prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977 36 of 1977, the central. Summary of water prevention and control of pollution act. Power of state government to restrict the application of the act to certain areas. Water act 1974 to prevent and control water pollution. Central board for the prevention and control of air pollution. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974. Control of pollution act, 1981 14 of 1981 the central government in consultation with the central board for the prevention and control of water pollution hereby makes the following rules, namely.
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